Food and eating habits
Vocabulary:
beef - hovězí
cookie - sušenka
bread - chléb, chleba
bun - Houska, Zemle, bochánek
butter - maslo
brunch - breakfast + Lunch
cake - koláč, sleeps
cereal - cereal
cheese - sýr
Chicken - chicken (meat)
chips - chocolate chips
-
chocolate crisps - potato chips
donut - Doughnut
Dumpling - dumplings, dumpling
Eating Out - our restaurant
Egg - Egg
Fish - Fish meat
Fruit - Fruit
ham - ham
slice - slice slice
Honey - Honey
Ice Cream - ice cream
jam - jam, marmalade
ketchup - ketchup
thick - thick
Lamb -
lamb meat - meat meatball
- meatball, mushroom burger
-
Mushroom Mustard - mustard
mutton - sheep
Oil - Oil
Pancake - pancake (omellette - salt)
paste - pasta (in Italian)
Pepper - Pepper
pie - pie
pork - pork, pork, pork
pudding - dessert, dessert
Rice - Rice
roll - roll , lid
salad - lettuce
Salt - Salt
sauce - sauce
sausage - sausage, sausage, sausage
Seafood - Seafood Seafood (mussles, shrimp, seaweed etc.).
Soup - Soup
Spice - Spice Sugar
- Sugar
turkey - turkey
vegetable - Vegetables
vinegar - vinegar
yoghurt - jogurt
Meals of the day: breakfast, snack, lunch(dinner), supper(dinner)
Drinks: juice, lemonade, mineral water, milk, coffee, tea, cocoa, beer, wine, alcoholic drinks
Healthy diet: milk, yoghurt, cheese, brown bread, fresh vegetables, fruits, meat, rice, potatoes, fish
Cutlery: fork, knife, spoon, teaspoon
Side dishes: potatoes, potato salad, rice, vegetable salad, pasta, dumplings
Ways of cooking – bake, mix(blend), raze, fry(frizzle), roast, grill, cut, chop
Menu at a restaurant:
Appetizers, cold, hot, main course, fish, side dishes, desserts, drinks (beverages) du: Build menu
Phrases:
I Would like something to eat. I'll have something to eat.
I'll have ... I'll ...
What Would you recommend? What do you recommend?
Waiter! Waiter!
May I have the bill, please? Please, I would like to pay.
Anything else? Furthermore, anything else?
Eating Out Eating out in restaurants
Starters Starters Main courses Main courses
Sweet / bitter / Salty / sweet sour / bitter / salty / sour
Boiled / Fried / Grilled / roastedVařený fried / grilled / baked
Service Is Not Included Service is not included
Tip Tip
Can I have the menu, please? Menu, please.
Could I pay my bill, please? Can I pay the bill?
Waiter! Top!
Excuse me, do not eat this. - I am sorry, I am not used to eating this.
Can I get something else instead? - Could I please have something else instead?
I do not eat meat. I am a vegetarian. - I do not eat meat. I am a vegetarian.
Excuse me, can I get a clean spoon, fork, knife, please? Tahlespadla the ground. - Excuse Me, Can I have a clean spoon, fork, knife, please? This one Fell on the floor.
Can I take another can of cola / water bottle / balíčekčipsů / soda / juice drink ... - Is it all right if I have anothercan of Coke / botttle of water / pack of crisps / Lemonade / glass of juice ...
Help yourself, please. (Take!) - Help Yourself!
Typical British food:
pudding, Scottish salmon, pâtés from pork
Fruits:
Apple - apple, apricot - apricot, banana - banana, peach - peach, pear - pear, melon - meloun, strawberry – jahoda, raspberry – malina, blackberry – ostružina, blueberry – borůvka, black currant - černý rybíz, cherry třešeň, gooseberry – angrešt, cramberry – brusinka, grapes – hroznové víno, grapefruit – grapefruit, lemon – citron, orange – pomeranč, pineapple – ananas, tangerine - mandarinka
Vegetables:
carrot – mrkev, cabbage – zelí, bean – fazole, lentil – čočka, beet – řepa, broccoli – brokolice, cauliflowet – květák, cucumber – okurka, lettuce – salát, parsley – petržel, garlic – česnek, onion – cibule, pepper – paprika, peas – hrachový lusk, tomato – rajče, potato – brambora, radish – ředkvička, spinach – špenát, turnip – cabbage - kedluben
English and Czech meals
There is an English proverb, which says: "The way to man's heart is through his stomach." People in Britain and in the Czech Republic have different eating habits. Some English meals are similar to Czech meals, others are very different. The English people don't eat such bug meals as the Czechs. English eat more often in the day. They have five or six meals a day: breakfast, snack, lunch, tea, dinner and later perhaps supper. In the past the British cuisine didn't have very good reputation. But it has improved recently.
Czech food
The Czechs love food. The day begins with breakfast which consists of a cup of tea or cocoa, warm milk, black coffee and with something to eat. E.g. a roll or a one or two slices of bread with butter and some cheese, ham, boiled eggs, honey, marmalade or salami.
Dinner
The Czech midday meal is the main meal of the day. We can have it at home or in a canteen, dinning hall or in a restaurant. It is usually a three course meal, which consists of soup, a main course and a desert. As for soup we can choose beef soup, chicken soup, vegetable soup or some thick soup - potato, tomato, pease, mushrooms or tripe. The Czech menu often offers the favourite national dish - roast pork with dumplings or potato dumplings and cabbage, other typical dish is Vienna steak with potato salad or goulash with dumplings. We often eat a piece of fruit, a puding or a cake as a desert. After the dessert the Czechs often drink beer or some of the soft drinks.
Supper
The Czechs usually eat some cold meat, salami, ham, eggs, bread or rolls for dinner. Some people prefer a hot meal too. They may have pancakes, potato pancakes or pizza.
Typical Czech food
In the Czech cuisine there are’t lot sof kinds of the vegetarian food. It is known that our cuisine isn't very healthy. Roast pork with dumplings and cabbage is a typical Czech meal. Fruit dumplings with sugar and cottage cheese are also very popular. another common Czech food are: Vegetable sauce with dumplings, English birds, meat loaf with potatoes or fried cheese.
British food
British like beginning the day with a cup of coffee or tea in the morning. The well known English breakfast starts with a glass of fruit juice and cornflakes with sugar or milk. This is followed by fried or grilled bacon and eggs, sausage and grilled tomatoes or spicy beans. But it isn't as common as it used to be. It is rather offered in hotels or restaurants. Nowadays a typical breakfast is a bowl of cereals a slice of toast, a glass of orange juice and a cup of tea or coffee.
In the middle of the morning they have elevenses which is usually not more than a cup of coffee and biscuits. In our country we have a snack during morning.
At about 4 o clock the teatime begins. It is a special occasion for the British and very important. The meal consists of a thin slice of bread with cheese or ham, perhaps some vegetables and also cakes, biscuits and jam. Nowadays lots of people don't eat much at teatime but they have at least one cup of coffee or tea.
Some people in Britain have their biggest and the main meal of the day in the evening. The hot dinner is served at about 7 o clock. It consists of soup then the main course which is followed by a dessert and finally cheese and biscuits. There isn't any traditional food for the evening meal.
Christmas
On some occasions such as Christmas some traditional meals are served. The most common meal for Christmas Eve in our country is a fish soup and a fried carp with potato salad. The British typical Christmas meal is roast turkey with chestnut stuffing, potatoes and the famous Christmas Pudding.
The British kitchen:
full breakfast – fried bacon, eggs, sausages (ham and eggs), toast, marmelade
lunch – not the main meal of the day, e.g. sandwich
dinner – a hot meal, usually with meat, sauce and vegetables
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